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Peillex D, Passemard L, Magnin B, et al.
Dermatol Surg (2022)

JC: October 2022

This study evaluated the use of neoadjuvant vismodegib (Hedgehog pathway inhibitor) to reduce tumor burden prior to Mohs micrographic surgery for periorbital basal cell carcinoma. The approach aimed to decrease defect size and minimize the need for complex periorbital reconstruction. The results demonstrated significant tumor volume reduction with neoadjuvant vismodegib, allowing more conservative surgical resection while maintaining oncologic outcomes.

Take-Home Messages

  • Neoadjuvant vismodegib can significantly reduce BCC tumor volume, leading to smaller surgical defects in periorbital tumors.
  • This approach may simplify periorbital reconstruction by reducing defect complexity while maintaining clear margin rates.
  • Potential limitations include medication side effects, incomplete pathologic response, and the theoretical risk of skip areas.

Topic

BCC Management

Basal cell carcinoma treatment, hedgehog inhibitors, recurrence

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Abstract

Eyelid basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is usually cured by surgery. However, for a minority of patients, extensive disease progression and recurrence contraindicate surgery or radiotherapy because of severe ocular morbidity. The hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitor vismodegib is becoming the key treatment for this specific form. The aim of this review was to define the role of surgery after vismodegib treatment. A literature search of the PubMed, Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect, and Embase databas...

Literature review only. This summary is an editorial interpretation and may not reflect the complete findings of the original publication. Always refer to the full-text article for clinical decision-making.